Sunday, November 25,

''Pilgrims of War'' Italians on Cruise Ship Interred When US Declares War on Italy in WWII

The ANNOTICO Report

 

Carl Veno of Allentown PA,  a long time journalist has turned to  writing a historical novel about World War II entitled ''Pilgrims of War.'' While the book tells the tale of a fictional Italian woman, Dr. Magdalena Russo, the story is based on historical record.

Veno's research revealed 40 or 50 American camps that held Germans aliens during the war. He read accounts describing a case of an actual Italian cruise ship that was seized by the American Navy. The nightmare that followed for many of the families aboard became the source for the tale of Dr. Russo.

The doctor is on a pleasure cruise sipping drinks and resisting the flirtations of the captain when suddenly US naval officers come aboard and start asking questions of the Italian passengers. She is guilty of no crime but is treated like a criminal. She is separated from her family and forced to spy for the Americans. She is held in a barracks under confinement, like thousands of Italians and Germans actually were at that time.

Veno says that one of the chapters in his previous book, 2005's ''Invisible Ink,'' discussed the internment of Germans and Italians in the United States during World War II. This chapter drew a lot of attention, including e-mails sent from German families in Allentown interested in learning more about this often-untold aspect of American history. He decided to expand on that subject in fictionalized form for his newest book.

 

''It's probably one of the best kept secrets in America,'' Veno says of the internment of Germans and Italians.

 

The reasons is that all Documents relative to the Internments were Classified "Secret", and the Japanese petitioned almost immediately after the end of WWI for the release of Documents regarding the Japanese Internment I, in part to elicit some sympathy to deflect the "negativity" of the Japanese "sneak attack" and the Japanese Army "atrocities",  where the Italians and Germans felt "shamed" by having their "patriotism" questioned, and didn't petition for the release of the "Secret" Documents until the 1990s.

 

Further, while the Japanese attempt to maximize their  "sympathy" factor, they seldom ever mention the internment of Germans and Italians. This despite 600,000 Italian Americans, 300,000 German Americans , and only 120,000 Japanese Americans were forced to register as "Enemy Aliens", and suffer the numerous Restrictions, Relocations, Confiscations, Internments etc, that went with it.

 

Allentown Author Explores WWII Plight of Seized Italian Travelers

 

Allentown Morning Call - Allentown,PA,USA 

By Josh Berk 

Special to The Morning Call

November 25, 2007

Carl Veno of Allentown worked for many years chasing breaking news as a journalist for daily papers including The Orlando Sentinel, The Newark News and The Quakertown Free Press. Now he has turned his pen to the past, writing a historical novel about World War II entitled ''Pilgrims of War.'' The book tells the tale of a fictional Italian woman, Dr. Magdalena Russo. But while Russo is a creation of the author's mind, much of the rest of the story is based on the historical record.

Veno says that one of the chapters in his previous book, 2005's ''Invisible Ink,'' discussed the internment of Germans and Italians in the United States during World War II. This chapter drew a lot of attention, including e-mails sent from German families in Allentown interested in learning more about this often-untold aspect of American history. He decided to expand on that subject in fictionalized form for his newest book.

''A lot of people are not aware that German and Italians w ere interned in this country,'' Veno says. ''In 1942, the Germans seemed unstoppable and a lot of Americans were nervous. They started searching for people who would harm this country. We were not even at war yet, but the Germans, Italians and Japanese became our enemies.''

The federal government began rounding up aliens of German and Italian descent, Veno explains. These immigrants were in the country legally but had not become citizens. ''They were yanked from their homes with no trials, and no hearings,'' Veno says. ''They started sending them to Army camps.''

Veno's research revealed 40 or 50 American camps that held Germans aliens during the war. He read accounts describing a case of an actual Italian cruise ship that was seized by the American Navy. The nightmare that followed for many of the families aboard became the source for the tale of Dr. Russo.

The doctor is on a pleasure cruise sipping drinks and resisting the flirtations of the captain wh en suddenly naval officers come aboard and start asking questions of the Italian passengers. She is guilty of no crime but is treated like a criminal. She is separated from her family and forced to spy for the Americans. She is held in a barracks under confinement, Veno says, like thousands of Italians and Germans actually were at that time.

''It's probably one of the best kept secrets in America,'' Veno says of the internment.

''It's a fast read. A lot of people aren't reading as much and they're afraid of long books, so I shortened the novel up quite a bit.''

Veno is currently producing a film, ''Little Chicago,'' based on another chapter in ''Invisible Ink.'' It's a prohibition-era tale that takes place in Veno's native region of western New York. While Veno's tales focus on the past, he says his stories say something about contemporary America.

''It gives us a sense of how we react,'' Veno says of studying World War II. ''And it is happening t oday. You look at a Muslim, you look at them and we start wondering. But they're not different than anybody else. I think that applies to the human race. Until we understand that, just because there are certain people who do things, it doesn't mean everybody does that. And we're definitely like that in America. We still have a fear of foreigners.

''During war we become very, very different people,'' he says. ''And we do a lot of crazy things.''

Josh Berk is a freelance writer.
Jodi Duckett,  Arts and Entertainment Editor,    jodi.duckett@mcall.com

http://www.mcall.com/entertainment/all-carlveno.6148011nov25,0,525574.story

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