Monday, December 03, 2007

Tango: Italians had Great Influence in Development in Argentina

The ANNOTICO Re port

 

Buenos Aires, Argentina became an important port. The Spaniards arrived during the 16th century. Later on, beginning around 1860, the Italian  immigration began. Even after World War I, many fled Europe and were welcomed in Argentina.

 

The Spaniards and the Italians made up the majority of the immigrant population. Italians, known as superb fisherman, work the port. The porteqos, or port dwellers, are famous for the tango, "a melancholy thought that dances," and actually a code language developed by the dancers and audiences of the tango.

 

The three important parts of the Tango are the Dance, It is complicated. Your feet walk forward, stop, take three or four pasos, or steps in and around while your body moves in the opposite direction. There are kicks. Mostly, there is drama. The couple locks eyes. There are expressions of love, anger, jealousy and even a slap of rejection or of enticement.

 

The Music, An accordion, a guitar and sometimes a violin or a flute are used. Street tangos have a guitar and an accordion. Both musicians sing. Show tangos have a full orchestra. The music flows, goes up and down and has dramatic interludes, where the singer tells the story, highlighting a stanza.

 

The Lyrics, the dance itself is a mixture of musical and lyrical styles from the Africans, Gauchos, Italians, Spaniards from Andalucma - the region of the Flamenco, Cubans and several indigenous tribes. The man is dressed in a suit, sometimes with a hat and the woman in a dress, seductive and beautiful. Her hair is pulled back and her makeup is exotic.

 

When it is done right, it can grab your heart. I was fascinated by a Communal Italian Community that was dedicated to the Tango.

 

Shall We Tango?

Sensual dance an outlet for Argentine people to work out everyday worries, frustrations and loss

Sea Coat Online

By

December 02, 2007

Argentina is a land, like ours, full of immigrants and their descendants.

The Spaniards arrived during the 16th century, on their conquering mission. They established their government, religion and lifestyle. Buenos Aires became an important port. Later on, beginning around 1860, the ITALIAN  immigration began. After World War I, many fled Europe and were welcomed in Argentina. The Spaniards and the Italians made up the majority of the immigrant population. Other nationalities from Africa, Eastern Europe, Germany and other parts of South America, particularly the indigenous people have contributed to the diverse identity that is Argentina.

On a recent weekend trip to the coast, my visiting friend Joanne and I saw the organized working port of Mar del Plata. This city of 800,000 opens its arms to tourists from all over the world. We were just ahead of the crowded season, whew! There are museums, lovely neighborhoods, beaches, many restaurants and cafes and shops.

The working part of the port exports fish, repairs military vessels and is home to a very large community of seals. Mostly Italians, known as superb fisherman, work the port. During a walk to the post office to buy stamps the next day, we heard drums and chanting. The fishermen, our guide later told us, were on "paro," or strike because they want more money, more benefits and recognition.

How do the Argentine people work out everyday worries, frustrations and loss, in a country so vast that a response may take months, if not years? Our next weekend voyage to Buenos Aires would answer that very query

The porteqos, or port dwellers, are famous for the tango, "a melancholy thought that dances," wrote Enrique Santos Discipolo. Lunfardo, the dialect of Argentina, was actually a code language developed by the dancers and audiences of the tango.

Part 1 is the dance. The dance itself is a mixture of musical and lyrical styles from the Africans, Gauchos, Italians, Spaniards from Andalucma  the region of the Flamenco, Cubans and several indigenous tribes. It is complicated. Your feet walk forward, stop, take three or four pasos, or steps in and around while your body moves in the opposite direction. There are kicks. Mostly, there is drama. The couple locks eyes. There are expressions of love, anger, jealousy and even a slap of rejection or of enticement. The man is dressed in a suit, sometimes with a hat and the woman in a dress, seductive and beautiful. Her hair is pulled back and her makeup is exotic.

Part 2 is the music. An accordion, a guitar and sometimes a violin or a flute are used. Street tangos have a guitar and an accordion. Both musicians sing. Show tangos have a full orchestra. Listen to Astor Piazzolla. No wonder the Prince of Denmark wanted his tangos played at his wedding! The music flows, goes up and down and has dramatic interludes, where the singer tells the story, highlighting a stanza.

Part 3 is the lyrics. This is poetry that reaches in, showing us the thread of mistakes or unexpected happenings that lead to unhappy endings. In "Mi Noche Triste" (My Melancholy Evening), Pascual Contursi wrote: "And on your dressing table/ all those bottles with ribbons  of the same color/ the mirror has steamed up/ looking like he has wept/ for your love has vanished..." And from 'We are Even," with music by the famous Carlos Gardel and Josi Razzano, Celedonio Flores wrote: "Totally daft in my sadness/ today I reminisce and/ realize that you have been/ in my poor orphan life/ nothing but a good woman/ your well-to-do lady's presence/ warmed up my nest..."

We watched a tango show. It was elegant, beautifully performed and the costumes carried us through the various historic periods of the tango. Jeanni McCartin would have been in her artistic element! The singing was superb, clear, and with gestures to accompany those who were not dancing! It was like watching a ballet.

The next day, however, when we visited La Boca, the Italian section of Buenos Aires, we were dazzled. Accompanied by Alicia's sister Martha, we were invited behind the street scene, and into an open courtyard. The owner of the house and the restaurant outside explained that in this inner courtyard several Italian families lived, all together, like a mini-barrio. The cement patio was empty, except for a couple of cats. There were two stairways leading up to doors that opened into brightly painted apartments. The owner explained that here there were many tango dancers. I imagined the smells of Italian cooking, music, lots of talking, children playing and practice tangos on the patio. A large cement wash basin served as a laundromat. All was quiet.

We learned that the tango was forbidden by the Catholic church in its early years and NEVER danced or attended by society members. This was a dance born in the "hoods of the working classes," performed in dive bars and on the streets, under "faroles," or gas street lamps. Outside, we sat at a table and ate empanadas, watching two musicians and two dancers perform. It was theater. An older man was invited to sing. He sang from "Mientras Tanto" (Meanwhile). He began to cry as he finished. Martha was crying too. She later commented on the beautiful moments spent listening to the tangos, remembering her mother as she sang to them as children, and recalling how deeply she loved her deceased husband. And the moments were spectacular indeed. The tango  whether you listen to it, watch it, or are performing it, calls and calms your spirit. You feel connected. You realize that you have PARTICIPATED in an art form. This is only a wayward though t, but perhaps tangos can be played as background music at future challenging negotiations  say, over oil?

Editor's note: Nancy Wheaton Modern, from the department of International Languages at Portsmouth High, is on a Fulbright Teacher Exchange Program in Santa Rosa, Argentina. She is teaching English at the Universidad Nacional de La Pampa and her counterpart, Alicia Juan, is teaching Spanish at Portsmouth High School. She is writing about her experience in La Pampa every month for the Go & Do section of Seacoast Sunday.

The ANNOTICO Reports Can be Viewed (and are Archived) on:

Italia USA: http//www.ItaliaUSA.com [Formerly Italy at St Louis] (7 years)

Italia Mia: http://www.ItaliaMia.com (3 years)

Annotico Email: annotico@earthlink.net