
Tuesday, May 11, 2010
Though Beloved, Italian Language
Struggles to Survive in NYC
Today, about 17.8 million people of
Italian-American ancestry live in the U.S., About 684,000 of them
in New York City, making up 8.2% of the city’s population. However, many
of them are third- or fourth-generation, meaning that Italian might not
be spoken at home. A lot of Italian, and many other languages and dialects
spoken by immigrants, died off as Italians assimilated in the U.S. during
Ellis Island’s peak years. Only a million or so Italian-Americans who say
they speak a language other than English at home today, with the largest
share of them in New York state.
Yet, Language surveys show that many
students want to learn Italian, and Italy is second only to England as
a study-abroad destination for college students. New York University, for
one, shuttles thousands of students each year to its 52-acre campus in
Florence.
Though Beloved, Italian Struggles
to Survive in City Schools
Wall Street Journal; By Mary Pilon;
May 10, 2010, 12:48 PM ET
Though this year’s exams have been
canceled, the Cuomo family is fighting to save the Advanced Placement Italian
language exam.
The Italian government paid $300,000
to start the program and Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi flew
to New York for the program’s 2003 launch. An additional $200,000 from
Italian cultural groups flowed in. Some 1,600 students took the first test
in 2006, a number that increased to nearly 2,300 students in 2009, but
still well short of the College Board’s target of 5,000 a year. In the
four years AP Italian was offered, it incurred losses of $1.5 million a
year.
Italian is the language of Leonardo
Da Vinci, Dante and Giacomo Puccini. But as culturally embedded as aspects
of Italy are in American culture - “The Sopranos", Madonna, Lady Gaga,
Nancy Pelosi - the language just isn’t spoken that widely in the U.S. (There
are even rumors that Frank Sinatra didn’t speak Italian fluently. Che peccata!)
Today, about 17.8 million people
of Italian-American ancestry live in the U.S., according to the U.S. Census.
About 684,000 of them in New York City, making up 8.2% of the city’s population.
However, many of them are third- or fourth-generation, meaning that Italian
might not be spoken at home. A lot of Italian, and many other languages
and dialects spoken by immigrants, died off as Italians assimilated in
the U.S. during Ellis Island’s peak years. Only a million or so Italian-Americans
who say they speak a language other than English at home today, with the
largest share of them in New York state, according to the Census.
“That was the time of the melting
pot", Marty Abbott, director of education at the American Council
on Teaching of Foreign Languages said. "They melted in and we lost the
language".
Abbott says her group looked at everything
from "The Sopranos" to Renaissance art to try and understand the gap between
the desire to learn the language and logistic difficulties in expanding
Italian programs nationwide, especially before students hit the college
level.
Marketability may be a factor - unlike
Spanish and Mandarin, Italian isn’t seen as giving students an edge in
their future careers. "There’s a love affair with Italy", Abbott says.
"But many still view it as a leisure language".
Language surveys show that many students
want to learn Italian, and Italy is second only to England as a study-abroad
destination for college students. New York University, for one, shuttles
thousands of students each year to its 52-acre campus in Florence, adorned
with villas and olive groves.
For Italian teachers at the high-school
level, it’s difficult to get funding for Italian without the AP program,
yet it’s difficult to get the AP accreditation without students and teachers
committed to it, says Prof. Anthony Tamburri, president of the American
Association of Teachers of Italian. In fall 2009, Prof. Tamburri says several
of the teachers in his organization saw their programs scaled back or cut
completely without the AP exam as an anchor for the programs.
As Monday’s story reports, members
of the Italian-American community, along with the Italian government, are
trying to raise money to save AP Italian.
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